The only operating mechanism in the oxidation of water to dioxygen catalyzed by the mononuclear cis-[RuII(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ complex when treated with excess CeIV was unambiguously established. Theoretical calculations together with 18O-labeling experiments (see plot) revealed that it is the nucleophilic attack of water on a RuO group.
The cis-[RuII(bpy)2(H2O)2]2+ water-oxidation catalyst revisited
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 7745-7747.