A rational approach towards the borylative ring-opening of vinylepoxides and vinylaziridines, by the in situ formed MeO–→bis(pinacolato)diboron adduct, has been developed. The enhanced nucleophilic character of the Bpin (sp2) moiety from the reagent favours the SN2′ conjugated B addition with the concomitant opening of the epoxide and aziridine rings. The reaction proceeds with total chemoselectivity towards the polyfunctionalised (-OH or -NHTs) allyl boronate. Theoretical calculations have determined the transition states that come from the reaction of the vinylic substrates with the activated MeO–→bis(pinacolato)diboron adduct, and a plausible mechanism for the organocatalytic borylative ring opening reaction has been suggested.
Metal-free borylative ring-opening of vinyl epoxides and aziridines
Org. Biomol. Chem. 2013, 11, 7004-7010.