Understanding the catalyst compositional and structural features that control selectivity is of the uttermost importance to target desired products in chemical reactions. In this joint experimental-computational work, we leverage tailored Cu/ZnO precatalysts as a material platform to identify the intrinsic features of methane-producing and ethanol-producing CuZn catalysts in the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). Specifically, we find that Cu@ZnO nanocrystals, where a central Cu domain is decorated with ZnO domains, and ZnO@Cu nanocrystals, where a central ZnO domain is decorated with Cu domains, evolve into Cu@CuZn core@shell catalysts that are selective for methane (~52%) and ethanol (~39%), respectively. Operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy and various microscopy methods evidence that a higher degree of surface alloying along with a higher concentration of metallic Zn foster ethanol selectivity. Density function theory explains that the combination of electronic and tandem effects accounts for such selectivity. These findings mark a step ahead towards understanding structure-properties relations in bimetallic catalysts for CO2RR and their rational tuning to increase selectivity towards target products, especially alcohols.
Elucidating the Structure-Dependent Selectivity towards Methane and Ethanol of CuZn in the CO2 Electroreduction using Tailored Cu/ZnO Precatalysts
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Chem. Sci. 2021, 12, 14484-14493, DOI: 10.1039/D1SC04271H.