A metal template approach affords in high yield a tetra-Zn(salphen) macrocycle (3) which shows strong and cooperative self-assembly mediated by the formation of Zn(salphen) dimer units held together via μ2-phenoxo interactions. A cooperative binding mode for the tetranuclear Zn4 macrocycle 3 is supported by comparison of UV-vis and fluorescence titration data recorded for 3 when compared with respective mononuclear and dinuclear Zn(salphen) model compounds. UV-vis dilution experiments carried out for Zn4 macrocycle 3 and its Pd4 analogue 4, as well as comparative TEM studies involving the same tetranuclear macrocycles further support the strong assembly behavior of 3. This self-assembly seems to be primarily dictated by its ability to form multiple, self-assembled dimeric [Zn(salphen)]2 units.
Cooperative self-assembly of a macrocyclic Schiff base complex
Dalton Trans. 2011, 40, 5236-5243.