The transmetalation step of the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between aryl groups is analyzed by means of DFT calculations with the Becke3LYP functional. The halide considered is Ph-Br, and the organoboronic acid is Ph-B(OH)2. The model catalyst is Pd(PH3)2, and the base, OH-. The transmetalation is considered to start from the Pd(Ph)(PH3)2Br complex, the product of the oxidative addition. The results are compared with those of a previous study on the analogous reaction with vinyl groups, and it is shown that the reaction mechanism is very similar.
Computational study of the transmetalation process in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of aryls
J. Organomet. Chem. 2006, 691, 4459-4466.