A series of new modular Ru/aminoalcohol systems were used as enantioselective catalysts in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation reaction in both water and 2-propanol. The catalytic behavior exhibited in these two media follows different tendencies regarding the tunable ligand structure. While the bulkiness of the R1 group has a positive effect on the activity for reactions in 2-propanol, ligands with bulky R1 groups are generally less active in water. Additionally, cationic, anionic, and neutral surfactants do not improve the catalytic behavior in water.
Aqueous asymmetric transfer hydrogenation using modular hydrophobic aminoalcohols
Tetrahedron Asymmetr. 2008, 19, 374-378.