Desenvolupament de plataformes de detecció electroquímica per a la determinació selectiva in situ de disruptors endocrins
Endocrine disruptor chemicals (EDCs) are xenobiotic environmental pollutants that interfere with the endocrine system by mimicking natural hormone as structure analogues. Rendering to their known adverse effects on human health, the European Commission regulates the use of some of them.
This is the case of Parabens (PBs) and some Bisphenols (BPs, i.e., bisphenol A), phenolic-type EDCs used, respectively, as preservatives and in the production of plastics. Recently, the number of BPs listed on the ECHA “Substances of very high concern” list has raised from 3
to 34 (ECHA/NR/22/08, April 6, 2022), which will lead to mass analysis of these compounds in commercial products, imported goods and in the environment.
To date, standard methods for the analysis of conventional EDC targets are mainly based on benchtop chromatography instrumentation —which are expensive, time-consuming and require of specialized personnel—, fact that hinders its integration for at-point-of-use devices. Alternative optical methods (e.g., ELISA) show high sensitivity, but are expensive and one-time-use disposables. In this regard, electrochemical techniques open new alternatives to develop easy-to-automate analytical approaches due to the electronic nature of the transduction method. However, the electrochemical screening of trace concentration EDCs is a chemical challenge.
SelSens aims to develop fast, durable, easy-to-use, low-cost mobile (pocket) electrochemical sensors for the analysis of EDCs at levels of sensitivity and selectivity comparable to those of lab instrumentation (e.g., HPLC-MS). To achieve this goal, the partners of UAB (Drs. Sala & Del Valle) and ICIQ (Dr. Llobet) aim to exploit the unique properties of the recently discovered CH-π interactions to anchor oxidation electrocatalysts onto the surface of C-based electrodes (Nat. Chem. 2020, 12, 1060-1066, EU Appl. Pat. No. EP20382665.6). Based on this strategy, a sensitive and reproducible hybrid C-electrode for the determination of MePB was developed in a UAB PoC 2020 project (CrineSens). From TRL3, in SelSens we plan to develop a sustainable bottom-up approach to achieve integrated electrochemical sensing platforms on-demand for the selective, low-cost and insitu determination of EDCs at TRL6. We advocate that the synergism of a carbon-based electronics with CH–π-based surface engineering will provide a new family of reusable at-point-of-use sensing platforms capable of selectively screening EDCs in real samples
Convocatòria 2021 dels ajuts d’Indústria del Coneixement (Llavor i Producte). Modalitat B. Ajuts Producte destinats a l’obtenció de prototipus i a la valorització i transferència dels resultats d’investigació generada per equips de recerca de Catalunya. Referència: 2021 PROD 00026
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