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Objectiu: Canviar el color d’una solució només sacsejant-la
Materials de laboratori
1 Erlenmeyer
3 espàtules
1 ampolla de vidre amb una tassa
Reactius
Hidròxid de sodi (NaOH)
Glucosa
Indigo Carmine
Aigua
Seguretat
No oblideu els guants, la bata de laboratori i les ulleres de seguretat!!!
Preguntes
Quin tipus de reacció està tenint lloc?
D'on surten tots els colors?
Procediment
Explicació teòrica
Els colors observats en aquest experiment sempre provenen del carmí indigo. Quan s’agita la mescla, entra l’oxigen de l’aire i s’oxida primer l’índigo carmí fins a la seva forma vermella, i si seguim agitant, podem veure la forma verda. Quan deixa de remenar, l’oxigen es consumeix, i l’indigo carmí reacciona amb la glucosa present reduint-la a la forma vermella, i finalment torna a groc. L’hidròxid de sodi s’utilitza com a base per facilitar totes aquestes reaccions redox.
Aquí teniu un esquema de les reaccions redox amb els diferents colors de l’indi carmí en medi bàsic:
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