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Objectiu: Experimentar amb processos exotèrmics i endotèrmics
Materials de laboratori
Vases de precipitats
Termòmetres
Reactius
Clorur d'amoni (NH 4 Cl)
Tiosulfat de sodi (Na 2 S 2 O 3 )
Hidròxid de sodi (NaOH)
Clorur de calci (CaCl 2 )
Urea (CO(NH 2 ) 2 )
Aigua
Seguretat
No oblideu els guants, la bata de laboratori i les ulleres de seguretat!!!
Preguntes
Quins processos són exotèrmics? I quins són endotèrmics?
Creus que tots aquests processos són reaccions químiques?
Procediment
Explicació teòrica
Els processos que alliberen calor s’anomenen exotèrmics i els que absorbeixen calor s’anomenen endotèrmics. En la primera situació, el recipient s’escalfa, i en la segona, el recipient es refreda.
Sabies que…? Els paquets de fred instantani NEXCARE contenen una bossa interior més petita que conté aigua i una bossa exterior que conté un sòlid blanc, que és la urea, CO (NH2)2. Quan els vulguis utilitzar, els has de donar un cop fort perquè la bossa interior es trenqui i la urea es dissolgui. Com és obvi, aquests paquets són d’un sol ús.
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