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Objectiu: Transformar una solució de color semblant al vi en una solució semblant a l’aigua, la llet, un batut de maduixa i la llimonada. ATENCIÓ! No estem treballant amb vi ni cap producte comestible, sinó amb solucions de colors similars
Materials de laboratori
Vases de precipitats
Vareta de vidre
Reactius
Permanganat de potassi (KMnO 4 , 0,4 g)
Clorur de bari dihidrat (BaCl 2 ·2H 2 O, 24 g)
Tiosulfat de sodi pentahidratat (Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·5H 2 O, 25 g)
Carbonat de sodi (Na 2 CO 3 , 22 g)
Àcid sulfúric (H 2 SO 4 , 100 ml, 2 M)
Aigua desionitzada
Seguretat
No oblideu els guants, la bata de laboratori i les ulleres de seguretat!!!
Preguntes
Calcula la concentració de totes les solucions inicials.
Quin tipus de reaccions es produeixen? Escriu-les totes.
Procediment
Explicació teòrica
Les concentracions aproximades de BaCl 2 ·2H 2 O, Na 2 S 2 O 3 ·5H2O i Na 2 CO 3 són 1 M. La concentració de KMnO4 és de 0,0025 M.
Les reaccions que tenen lloc són:
2 MnO4 – + 16 H + + 10 S 2 O3 – 2 Mn 2+ + 5 S 4 O6 2- + 8 H 2 O
Ba 2+ + SO4 2– BaSO4
CO3 2- + 2 H + H 2 O + CO2
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